Sibu is a landlocked city in central Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo. It is the capital of Sibu District within Sibu Division and covers approximately 129.5 square kilometres. The city is situated at the confluence of the Rajang River and Igan River, about 60 kilometres from the South China Sea.
Known as the “Gateway to the Rajang River,” Sibu grew as an important inland port and trading centre due to its strategic river location. The Rajang River, the longest river in Malaysia, has long served as a key transportation route connecting interior communities to coastal areas.
Sibu is recognised for its multicultural population. A large proportion of residents are of Chinese descent, particularly from the Fuzhou region, whose early settlement significantly shaped the city’s culture, economy, and traditions. The city is also home to Iban, Malay, Melanau, and other ethnic communities, contributing to its diverse and harmonious society.
While historically driven by timber and agriculture, Sibu’s economy has expanded into commerce, services, education, and light industries. Today, the city continues to modernise while preserving its river-town character, offering visitors a blend of heritage, local culture, and contemporary development.